A. Portfolio
Construction
a.
Asset
Allocation – risky asset + risk free asset
b.
Efficient
Diversification (= Security Selection) – risky asset + risky asset
c.
Complete
portfolio – Optimal risky portfolio + risk free asset (Top down approach)
B. Diversification
and Portfolio risk
a.
Total
risk = Systematic Risk + Unsystematic Risk
-
Systematic
Risk = Market risk = Non-diversifiable risk
(Risk factors common to the
whole economy)
-
Unsystematic
Risk = Firm-specific risk = Unique risk = Diversifiable risk
(Risk that can be eliminated by
diversification)
C. Portfolio
Risk as a Function of the Number of Stocks
(그림 – Systematic Risk의 존재)
D. Two-Security
Portfolio : Return
E
E
E
E. Two-Security
Portfolio : Risk
(2
|
Stock |
Bond |
|
10% |
5% |
|
19% |
8% |
W |
40% |
60% |
|
0.2 |
E
F. Covariance
(공분산)
a.
두 자산의
수익률이 동일하게 움직이는 정도
b.
Co-movement
or Degree of tendency of the returns of two assets
c.
Expected
value of the product of deviation from the return
d.
The
average tendency of the asset returns to vary in each scenario
è Cov(
è 1번
자산의 수익률에서 1번 자산의 기대수익률을 제한 값 ?????
G. Correlation
Coefficient
Cov = Covariance of security 1 and 2
Range of values for
-1.0
PPT 8 두
자산 사이에 Low값이 존재하는 것에 대한 증명
|
Stock |
Bond |
E |
10% |
5% |
|
18.63% |
8.27% |
W |
40% |
60% |
E
이 때,
으로
계산되지만, 실제로
H. Optimal
risky portfolio with Risk free asset
(그림)
I. Optimal
risky portfolio
-
The
best combination of risky assets to be mixed with safe assets to form the
complete portfolio
위험자산의 최선의 조합은 Complete
Portfolio의 형태로 안전자산과 혼합될 것이다.
-
Weights
: solution to the maximization of the reward-to-variability ratio
Reward-to-variability ration를 극대화시킬 수 있는 해결책이 가중치이다.
J. Efficient
frontier – Set of portfolios that dominate the portfolios with same level of
risk.
(그림)
K. Separation
property (분리정리이론)
-
More
risk averse invest more in the risk-free and less in the optimal risky portfolio O, but both use portfolio O
-
Less
risk averse invest less in the risk-free and more in the optimal risky portfolio O, but both use portfolio O
-
Portfolio
choice : Separation with two task
1)
Determination
of the optimal risk portfolio : Common to all investor
최적 위험 포트폴리오 위에서 정하는 것은 모든 투자자들에게 동일함.
2)
Construction
of the compete portfolio : Depending on personal preference
최종 포트폴리오의 비율은 투자자의 태도에 달려 있다.
L. Index
Model
a.
Factor
Model : Unrealistic – Not easy to measure the factor
b.
Index
Model using a market index to represent systematic risk factor
c.
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